Amid record-setting low temperatures and skyrocketing energy demands, utility companies across the central U.S. have ordered rolling blackouts to ration electricity, leaving millions without power. Energy expert Michael Webber explained to Market Watch why this cold wave has created such problems for utilities.
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Amid record-setting low temperatures and skyrocketing energy demands, utility companies across the central U.S. have ordered rolling blackouts to ration electricity, leaving millions without power. Energy expert Michael Webber explained to Market Watch why this cold wave has created such problems for utilities.
Weather events stress the electrical grid. Webber said in his home state of Texas, ERCOT, a nonprofit group that manages the power grid for most of the state, is imposing blackouts because demand is so high. Likewise, the Southwest Power Pool, serves customers in 14 states from North Dakota to Oklahoma.
Electricity heats 60 percent of Texas homes. The rest are generally natural gas or propane-fueled. Webber said, “normally our peak electric demand is on summer afternoons for air conditioning. But in this sustained cold, electric demand is spiking to keep homes comfortable and pipes from freezing. This storm is more extreme than the most severe winter conditions that ERCOT typically plans for.”
He added that coal and natural gas-fueled power plants generally shut down for maintenance this time of year as demand is greatest in the warmer months. Webber said that’s another reason for the outages.
Katy O’Reilly (Rochelle Township High School Class of 2010) prepared to spend the night in the Tulsa, Oklahoma Zoo where she works in the Rainforest. O’Reilly said although the Tulsa Zoo has been closed for a week, animal care and the maintaining the grounds presented many challenges. The departments have had to provide continuous temperature checks for animal enclosures and snow and ice removal for the outside animals. Fortunately the zoo has not reported any outages.
The storm and its side effects have been a huge drain on their budget due to the overwhelming burden of snow removal and extra staff hours. This has been a challenging time for the zookeepers.